高校毕业生就业帮扶的温度、精度和效度******
党的二十大报告指出:“完善重点群体就业支持体系,加强困难群体就业兜底帮扶”。做好高校毕业生就业帮扶,是贯彻落实党的二十大精神的重要任务,是高等教育心怀国之大者、人民利益至上的生动体现,是高校毕业生就业工作的重中之重。
就业帮扶要充满“温度”。有温度的帮扶是高校毕业生就业帮扶的应有之意。要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,着力办好群众各项“急难愁盼”问题,突出做好高校毕业生等重点群体就业工作。由于家庭经济或个人身体方面的原因,低收入家庭和身体残疾大学生就业面临较大困难,一方面,相对“慢就业”、缓就业群体,他们的就业意愿更强烈,另一方面,面对激烈的竞争,他们就业压力更大,特别需要老师的关怀和指导。
有温度的帮扶要做好三个心。一是传递关心。就业帮扶工作要坚持“一个也不能少”,通过暖心的就业指导和岗位推荐,把党和国家的关心关爱传递给每一名需要帮助的毕业生,切实增强大学生的获得感。二是保持耐心。每个人的自身条件不同,就业目标不同,就业进程有快有慢。要帮助大学生全面客观进行自我评价和职业分析,合理确定就业目标,把握好就业节奏,按照既定方向稳妥推进。三是增强信心。每一个毕业生都是国家宝贵的人才资源,重点群体毕业生身上的迎难而上、勤奋踏实的意志品质深受用人单位青睐。要帮助大学生深入挖掘自身优势,相信每个人都有人生出彩的机会,切实增强重点群体大学生的就业信心。
就业帮扶要瞄准“精度”。精准帮扶是高校毕业生就业帮扶的基本方略。就业帮扶要坚持精准的科学方法、落实精准的工作要求,做到因人施策、靶向帮扶。提高就业帮扶的精准度要明确帮扶谁、谁来帮、怎么帮三个问题。
一是精准筛查帮扶对象。要重点筛查有就业意愿且就业存在困难的大学生,其中脱贫家庭、低保家庭、零就业家庭以及有残疾的、较长时间未就业毕业生是重点帮扶对象。要精准收集大学生就业意向,综合大学生家庭情况和个人实际确定帮扶对象,不搞“一刀切”。二是精准组织帮扶力量。就业帮扶不能只靠学校单向发力,社会、企业、家庭也要发挥作用,就业工作人员、辅导员和专业课教师都要加入到帮扶队伍,积极贡献力量,形成帮扶合力。要广泛挖掘各类校内外资源,储备并建立多元化帮扶队伍,根据大学生个性化帮扶需求安排最合适的主体开展工作。三是精准制定帮扶策略。2022年5月,《国务院办公厅关于进一步做好高校毕业生等青年就业创业工作的通知》明确要求精准开展困难帮扶,为帮扶对象提供“一人一档”、“一人一策”精准服务。要认真分析每一名帮扶对象的就业问题,因型施策、对症下药、精准滴灌、靶向援助,有针对性开展差异化、个性化和精准化帮扶。
就业帮扶要追求“效度”。实效为先是高校毕业生就业帮扶的重要法则。追求“效度”就是满足大学生对美好就业的向往追求,把解决好大学生就业问题作为就业帮扶的评价标准,不断增强大学生在就业方面的获得感、幸福感和安全感。帮扶“效度”主要体现在三个方面。
一是提升就业能力。能力是就业的基础。要分析不同群体的心理特征和就业需求,有针对性地开展就业能力培训,提升大学生自我效能感,提高就业竞争力。二是满足就业需要。大学生对就业的需要呈现多样化多层次多方面的特点,就业帮扶要以满足学生就业需要、落实学生就业去向为出发点和落脚点,坚持行胜于言,用行动和结果说话,把对每一名大学生的就业帮扶落细、落小、落实。三是外溢帮扶效果。就业帮扶是保障社会公平、维护社会稳定的关键举措,充分体现了中国特色社会主义制度的优越性。要强化就业帮扶过程中的就业育人,鼓励大学生勇于担当民族复兴大任,主动到祖国最需要的地方去建功立业,立志做有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好青年,让青春在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的火热实践中绽放绚丽之花。
(作者:李健,系东北师范大学学生就业指导服务中心副主任)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
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由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
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House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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新生彩票地图 |